Arts and Crafts Alive
Recently, we had the opportunity to restore a Northern California Victorian house built in the 1880s. The project also included a significant addition that had to complement the original house without copying it. Planning and design restrictions were imposed because of the historical significance of the house. The exterior of the original two-story house had to be preserved, whereas the interior was under no restriction.
In consultation with the clients, a British Victorian influence emerged, and the work of William Morris inspired some of the design direction. William Morris (1834-1896) championed handmade craftsmanship during a time when British industrial mass production was at its peak.
William Morris and the Pre-Raphaelites emerged at the onset of the British Arts and Crafts movement, which predated the American Arts and Crafts Movement. In 1861, Morris founded Morris & Co. and focused initially on decorative arts such as wallpaper and fabrics. Morris and his associates also designed furniture, stained glass, painted tiles, tapestries, carpets and rugs, and metalwork. They opposed the transition from artist-craftsman to machine operator, from being "whole" to having a small, fragmented part on a production line. To this day, the work of Morris & Co. is still in production.
I have long admired William Morris for his steadfast support of the artist-craftsperson, and my goal has been to support them in my projects whenever feasible. On a few projects, we had used Morris & Co. fabrics, but in this recent project, we had the opportunity to use their wall coverings, window dressing, and upholstery. We designed, painted tiles, stained glass, and casework in the tradition of Morris and Co.
The person who built the casework, originally from England, graduated with City and Guilds (founded in 1878) awards from the London School of Furniture in both cabinet making and wood machining, and afterward received a Fine Wood Diploma from the Building Crafts College in London. This made him the perfect fit for our project.
The custom tile painter, someone we have worked with for over two decades, was able to take Marie’s painted rendering to become a unique stove backsplash.
Our front door stained glass manufacturer is a third-generation company. We communicated back and forth until we had a design that corresponded thematically with the stove backsplash. Stepping through the front door is a custom Victorian entry floor tile pattern manufactured in England.
There are too many individual furnishing elements to write about, but one worth recounting illustrates the deliberation required for such a project. We resourced a Victorian cast-iron tiled fireplace insert that had been recently salvaged from a central London townhouse, which had been restored to its former glory. The fireplace included the original eleven hand-painted ceramic art tiles with characters from Sir Thomas Malory's epic "Le Morte d'Arthur" designed by the famous ceramic artist and designer John Moyr Smith. In its new California sitting room, the fireplace is centered in a custom mahogany paneled wall.
